When it comes to undergoing a surgical procedure, one of the most important decisions to make is choosing the right level of anesthesia. At Unicare Surgery Center, we understand that this can be a daunting task, which is why we want to take the time to explain the different types of anesthesia available to our patients. First, it's important to understand that there are different levels of anesthesia: local, regional, and general. Each level of anesthesia affects the body differently, and the type of procedure you are having will determine the most appropriate level.
Local anesthesia is used to numb a specific part of the body, such as a small area of skin. This type of anesthesia is often used for minor procedures, such as dental work or skin biopsies, and does not cause the patient to lose consciousness. The patient will be awake and alert during the procedure but will not feel any pain in the area that has been numbed.
Regional anesthesia is used to numb a larger area of the body, such as an arm or a leg. This type of anesthesia is often used for procedures that are more invasive than those requiring local anesthesia, such as limb surgery. This technique may be used for an awake procedure or in combination with other types of anesthesia to reduce post-operative pain.
Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC) is a type of anesthesia that involves the administration of medication to help a patient relax and stay comfortable during a surgical or diagnostic procedure. MAC allows the patient to remain awake and responsive, although they may feel groggy or drowsy. In MAC, an anesthesia provider is present to continuously monitor the patient's vital signs and level of consciousness. The anesthesia provider will also adjust the medication as needed to ensure the patient's comfort and safety.
General anesthesia is a state of deep unconsciousness in which a person is not able to feel pain or respond to their surroundings. It is typically used for surgeries or procedures that would otherwise cause significant discomfort or pain. General anesthesia is achieved by administering a combination of medications, including anesthetics, sedatives, and pain relievers, either intravenously or through inhaled gases. The goal of general anesthesia is to create a controlled, reversible state of unconsciousness in which the patient is unaware of their surroundings and does not feel pain. One of the benefits of general anesthesia is that it allows the patient to undergo complex procedures with minimal discomfort. In addition, general anesthesia can help control the patient's breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure, making it a safe option for patients with underlying medical conditions.
No matter what type of anesthesia you choose, our team of experienced anesthesia providers and surgeons are dedicated to ensuring your safety and comfort throughout the procedure. We will work with you to determine the best option for your needs and will carefully monitor you during the procedure to ensure the anesthesia is working properly. If you have any questions about the different levels of anesthesia available at Unicare Surgery Center or would like to schedule a consultation, please don't hesitate to contact us.